Politic Sphere
No Result
View All Result
  • Login
  • Politic Sphere
  • World
    Half of Gen Z Willing to Take Short-term Hits for a Long-term Sustainable Gain

    Half of Gen Z Willing to Take Short-term Hits for a Long-term Sustainable Gain

    WHO Issues Alarm Over Marburg Virus Outbreak in Ghana

    WHO Issues Alarm Over Marburg Virus Outbreak in Ghana

    BRICS Summit: Ukrainian Elephant in the room

    BRICS Summit: Ukrainian Elephant in the room

    China vs Taiwan: Next War Front in the East?

    China vs Taiwan: Next War Front in the East?

  • Opinion
    How Alpha Males Walk

    How Alpha Males Walk

    Are Alpha Males Controlling?

    Are Alpha Males Controlling?

    Do Alpha Males Cry?

    Do Alpha Males Cry?

    Do Alpha Males Apologize?

    Do Alpha Males Apologize?

  • Economy
    The Push for Free School Lunches in Washington state: What you need to know

    The Push for Free School Lunches in Washington state: What you need to know

    Managing Singapore resources: Why today’s generation has a duty to act

    Managing Singapore resources: Why today’s generation has a duty to act

    Half of Gen Z Willing to Take Short-term Hits for a Long-term Sustainable Gain

    Half of Gen Z Willing to Take Short-term Hits for a Long-term Sustainable Gain

    What Is Protectionism?

    What Is Protectionism?

  • Business
    Half of Gen Z Willing to Take Short-term Hits for a Long-term Sustainable Gain

    Half of Gen Z Willing to Take Short-term Hits for a Long-term Sustainable Gain

    How Trade Wars are affecting U.S. businesses in China

    How Trade Wars are affecting U.S. businesses in China

    Airbus vs. Boeing Trade War

    Airbus vs. Boeing Trade War

    Best Business During War

    Best Business During War

  • Culture
    Stonehenge: The 4,500-Year-Old Monument in Need of Restoration

    Stonehenge: The 4,500-Year-Old Monument in Need of Restoration

    Gender Reveal Accident That Caused El Dorado Wildfire May Land Couple in Prison

    Gender Reveal Accident That Caused El Dorado Wildfire May Land Couple in Prison

    4th of July: A Celebration for All Americans

    4th of July: A Celebration for All Americans

    NCAA Ruling : Supreme Court backs Payments to College Athletes

    NCAA Ruling : Supreme Court backs Payments to College Athletes

  • Politics
    • All
    • Legal
    International Relations and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities

    International Relations and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities

    The History of International Relations: From Ancient Empires to Modern Globalization

    The History of International Relations: From Ancient Empires to Modern Globalization

    The United Nations and its Role in International Relations

    The Role of International Organizations in Promoting Peace and Stability:

    International Relations in the Digital Age: The Impact of Technology on Global Politics

    International Relations in the Digital Age: The Impact of Technology on Global Politics

    The Future of International Relations: Predictions and Challenges

    The Future of International Relations: Predictions and Challenges

    The United Nations and its Role in International Relations

    The United Nations and its Role in International Relations

    Trending Tags

    • Lifestyle
      • All
      • Health
      • Tech
      • Travel
      Aging Reversed: Scientists Make Breakthrough in Understanding How to Turn Back the Clock

      Aging Reversed: Scientists Make Breakthrough in Understanding How to Turn Back the Clock

      Flying Taxi: The Jetsons are closer than ever to becoming a reality

      Flying Taxi: The Jetsons are closer than ever to becoming a reality

      Heatwave Survival Guide: How to Keep Cool and Safe

      Heatwave Survival Guide: How to Keep Cool and Safe

      Union Calls for Legal Limit on How Hot it Can Be in a Workplace

      Union Calls for Legal Limit on How Hot it Can Be in a Workplace

      Are Drones the Next Frontier of Healthcare? Drone Delivering Life-Saving Supplies In Malawi

      Are Drones the Next Frontier of Healthcare? Drone Delivering Life-Saving Supplies In Malawi

      Shorter Waiting Times and Elimination of Medical Human Errors | Robotic Surgery Headed for Colorado

      Shorter Waiting Times and Elimination of Medical Human Errors | Robotic Surgery Headed for Colorado

      Trending Tags

      • business
      • lifestyle
      • society
      • news
      • Tech
      • Health
      • Travel
    PRICING
    SUBSCRIBE
    • Politic Sphere
    • World
      Half of Gen Z Willing to Take Short-term Hits for a Long-term Sustainable Gain

      Half of Gen Z Willing to Take Short-term Hits for a Long-term Sustainable Gain

      WHO Issues Alarm Over Marburg Virus Outbreak in Ghana

      WHO Issues Alarm Over Marburg Virus Outbreak in Ghana

      BRICS Summit: Ukrainian Elephant in the room

      BRICS Summit: Ukrainian Elephant in the room

      China vs Taiwan: Next War Front in the East?

      China vs Taiwan: Next War Front in the East?

    • Opinion
      How Alpha Males Walk

      How Alpha Males Walk

      Are Alpha Males Controlling?

      Are Alpha Males Controlling?

      Do Alpha Males Cry?

      Do Alpha Males Cry?

      Do Alpha Males Apologize?

      Do Alpha Males Apologize?

    • Economy
      The Push for Free School Lunches in Washington state: What you need to know

      The Push for Free School Lunches in Washington state: What you need to know

      Managing Singapore resources: Why today’s generation has a duty to act

      Managing Singapore resources: Why today’s generation has a duty to act

      Half of Gen Z Willing to Take Short-term Hits for a Long-term Sustainable Gain

      Half of Gen Z Willing to Take Short-term Hits for a Long-term Sustainable Gain

      What Is Protectionism?

      What Is Protectionism?

    • Business
      Half of Gen Z Willing to Take Short-term Hits for a Long-term Sustainable Gain

      Half of Gen Z Willing to Take Short-term Hits for a Long-term Sustainable Gain

      How Trade Wars are affecting U.S. businesses in China

      How Trade Wars are affecting U.S. businesses in China

      Airbus vs. Boeing Trade War

      Airbus vs. Boeing Trade War

      Best Business During War

      Best Business During War

    • Culture
      Stonehenge: The 4,500-Year-Old Monument in Need of Restoration

      Stonehenge: The 4,500-Year-Old Monument in Need of Restoration

      Gender Reveal Accident That Caused El Dorado Wildfire May Land Couple in Prison

      Gender Reveal Accident That Caused El Dorado Wildfire May Land Couple in Prison

      4th of July: A Celebration for All Americans

      4th of July: A Celebration for All Americans

      NCAA Ruling : Supreme Court backs Payments to College Athletes

      NCAA Ruling : Supreme Court backs Payments to College Athletes

    • Politics
      • All
      • Legal
      International Relations and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities

      International Relations and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities

      The History of International Relations: From Ancient Empires to Modern Globalization

      The History of International Relations: From Ancient Empires to Modern Globalization

      The United Nations and its Role in International Relations

      The Role of International Organizations in Promoting Peace and Stability:

      International Relations in the Digital Age: The Impact of Technology on Global Politics

      International Relations in the Digital Age: The Impact of Technology on Global Politics

      The Future of International Relations: Predictions and Challenges

      The Future of International Relations: Predictions and Challenges

      The United Nations and its Role in International Relations

      The United Nations and its Role in International Relations

      Trending Tags

      • Lifestyle
        • All
        • Health
        • Tech
        • Travel
        Aging Reversed: Scientists Make Breakthrough in Understanding How to Turn Back the Clock

        Aging Reversed: Scientists Make Breakthrough in Understanding How to Turn Back the Clock

        Flying Taxi: The Jetsons are closer than ever to becoming a reality

        Flying Taxi: The Jetsons are closer than ever to becoming a reality

        Heatwave Survival Guide: How to Keep Cool and Safe

        Heatwave Survival Guide: How to Keep Cool and Safe

        Union Calls for Legal Limit on How Hot it Can Be in a Workplace

        Union Calls for Legal Limit on How Hot it Can Be in a Workplace

        Are Drones the Next Frontier of Healthcare? Drone Delivering Life-Saving Supplies In Malawi

        Are Drones the Next Frontier of Healthcare? Drone Delivering Life-Saving Supplies In Malawi

        Shorter Waiting Times and Elimination of Medical Human Errors | Robotic Surgery Headed for Colorado

        Shorter Waiting Times and Elimination of Medical Human Errors | Robotic Surgery Headed for Colorado

        Trending Tags

        • business
        • lifestyle
        • society
        • news
        • Tech
        • Health
        • Travel
      No Result
      View All Result
      Politic Sphere
      No Result
      View All Result

      Can a Presidential Pardon be Reversed?

      What Happens When Presidents Abuse It?

      Desmond K by Desmond K
      January 3, 2022
      Reading Time: 5 mins read
      0
      Can Presidential Executive Orders be Overturned?

      RELATED POSTS

      International Relations and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities

      The History of International Relations: From Ancient Empires to Modern Globalization

      The Role of International Organizations in Promoting Peace and Stability:

      A presidential pardon is a form of executive clemency. The president can grant presidential pardons to people who have been convicted in federal criminal court or military tribunal, allowing them to be forgiven for their crimes. The person receiving the presidential pardon must accept it as part of the legal process, even if they are innocent.

      In most cases, presidential pardons are awarded to individuals who are deemed to have paid their debt to society and have been punished enough as determined by the government’s yardstick, or to those who are seen as eligible for a pardon and to some who might have been wrongfully convicted or keep on claiming their innocent.

      Presidential pardons have largely gone unnoticed. That changed with President Trump. His tenure saw an increase in pressure from the public and from celebrities for him to use this power. One of the most famous cases was the campaign to get Trump to pardon Joe Exotic.

      What is a Presidential Pardon?

      A pardon “is a government decision to allow a person to be relieved of some or all of the legal consequences resulting from a criminal conviction” [Source]. Given this definition of a pardon, a presidential pardon becomes the federal pardon actioned by a national leader as a way of dissolving a punishment against a federal crime. 

      It is also noted that “A pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the jurisdiction”. 

      In the US, “the Constitution gives the president the ‘Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment” [Source]. This mechanism is used in controlling the prison populations because it is “a vital mechanism of mercy, tempering the often harsh, racist, and inequitable effects of our criminal legal system”. 

      “Under the fundamental rule that no one may be a judge in his own case, the President cannot pardon himself,” as noted by American lawmakers. But the president can step down under the 25th amendment in American law and allow the vice president to step in, in which the vice president can pardon the president and the president can resume his or her office [Source].

      Why do presidential pardons exist?

      Presidential pardons have been in action since the signing of the Constitution. The presidential pardons were meant to be used as a ‘check and balance’ mechanism in certain cases when a presidential hopeful faces a jail sentence, which might prevent him or her from being able to carry out his or her presidential duties.

      Pardon of Richard Nixon

      President Richard Nixon received a pardon from President Gerald Ford on September 8, 1974. This presidential pardon was carried out based on the National Emergencies Act, which was passed by the US Congress and this allows a presidential action to “grant reprieves or pardons for any offense against the United States, except in cases of impeachment”.

      By Department of Defense. Department of the Army. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations. U.S. Army Audiovisual Center. (ca. 1974 – 05/15/1984) – This file was derived from: Richard M. Nixon, ca. 1935 – 1982 – NARA – 530679.jpg:, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92980570

      Is a Presidential Pardon Reversible?

      Since the presidential pardon is given by the most influential person at the helm of ruling a country, it is questioned whether such a pardon can be reversed. 

      Normally, the president is able to revoke a pardon if he or she sees it necessary. 

      When it comes to reversing presidential pardons, reference is made to the case of Jacob Dupuy, Moses Dupuy, and Richard C. Enright who were pardoned by President Johnson in March 1896 on his last day as an American president [Source].

      The Dupuy’s were convicted for defrauding the Internal Revenue Department, and Enright was convicted for conspiracy to defraud the government. But after assuming the presidential office from Johnson, President Ulysses Grant reversed all the three presidential pardons “by calling the U.S. marshals out delivering the pardons”.

      During this time, pardons were actioned but would be later delivered to the beneficiary so Grant was able to reverse these pardons because they were yet to be delivered, and he failed to reverse a fourth pardon which belonged to James F. Martin because it was already delivered. 

      In the US, presidential pardons issued by a president who is later impeached can be reversed by the successor. But a grey area left in these incidents is related to the fact that Johnson was able to revoke the pardons as the pardoning process was not completed, so what would have happened if the Dupuys and Martin were now roaming freely in America? Due to this, it was posited that “This has left a legal black hole with one judge believing once a pardon had been delivered no one had the power to revoke it” [Source]. 

      David Allen Green in his article titled ‘Can a presidential pardon be revoked’ concludes by saying that “we do not know” if a pardon of this kind can be revoked or not [Source], and this is because of diverse laws in many parts of the world when it comes to reversing the presidential pardon. 

      Other views on the issuing state that a pardon can only be revoked by the officer or body granting it before delivery and acceptance, which means “after its delivery and acceptance, a pardon cannot be revoked for any cause” [Source]. “This is because then it has passed beyond the control of the office or body granting it, and has become a valid and operative act”. One can only be deprived of the pardoner’s benefits after a legal proceeding. It was also argued that pardons that are given in a corrupt way or fraud can be revoked. 

      A person benefitting from a pardon can decline it publicly in a court of law and cancel it so he or she cannot claim rights under it. 

      Tags: President
      Desmond K

      Desmond K

      Related Posts

      International Relations and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities
      Politics

      International Relations and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities

      January 28, 2023
      The History of International Relations: From Ancient Empires to Modern Globalization
      Politics

      The History of International Relations: From Ancient Empires to Modern Globalization

      January 24, 2023
      The United Nations and its Role in International Relations
      Politics

      The Role of International Organizations in Promoting Peace and Stability:

      January 24, 2023
      International Relations in the Digital Age: The Impact of Technology on Global Politics
      Politics

      International Relations in the Digital Age: The Impact of Technology on Global Politics

      January 23, 2023
      The Future of International Relations: Predictions and Challenges
      Politics

      The Future of International Relations: Predictions and Challenges

      January 23, 2023
      The United Nations and its Role in International Relations
      Politics

      The United Nations and its Role in International Relations

      January 23, 2023
      Next Post
      How are Presidential Candidates Vetted?

      How are Presidential Candidates Vetted?

      How to research political candidates

      How to research political candidates

      Please login to join discussion

      Recent Posts

      • International Relations and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities
      • The History of International Relations: From Ancient Empires to Modern Globalization
      • The Role of International Organizations in Promoting Peace and Stability:

      Categories

      • Business
      • Culture
      • Economy
      • Health
      • Legal
      • Lifestyle
      • Opinion
      • Politics
      • Tech
      • Travel
      • Uncategorized
      • World

      © 2021 Politic Sphere Your Non-partisan sound of reason in an otherwise biased media.

      No Result
      View All Result
      • Politic Sphere
      • Category
        • Business
        • Culture
        • Economy
        • Lifestyle
        • Health
        • Travel
        • Opinion
        • Politics
        • Tech
        • World

      © 2021 Politic Sphere Your Non-partisan sound of reason in an otherwise biased media.

      Welcome Back!

      Login to your account below

      Forgotten Password?

      Retrieve your password

      Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

      Log In
      This website uses cookies. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. Visit our Privacy and Cookie Policy.