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      What is Human Rationality?

      Kevin Gurley by Kevin Gurley
      February 26, 2022
      Reading Time: 10 mins read
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      What is Human Rationality?

      Rationality is a cornerstone of human existence. It is what separates humans from animals and has led to the great strides that humans have made over time. Rationality allows us to make logical decisions based on reason and evidence. This blog post will explore rationality and why it’s so important.

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      Human Rationality Examples

      Human rationality is the ability to focus on important and relevant aspects of life rather than trivial or unimportant elements. 

       You’re a Highly Rational thinker if… 

      • You consider the future rather than the past – You’re probably a rational thinker if you spend more time thinking about your objectives and future than the past. Rational thinkers think in terms of goals and objectives, which are progress-oriented.
      • You always want to know why before you do anything – You won’t plunge in head-first without a compelling reason as to why you should.
      • You don’t focus on one subject for too long – You can’t sit and dwell on anything for too long as you are forward-thinking. You want to get up and go after your goals. Moving your plan ahead is the greatest antidote to distractions.
      • You don’t allow your feelings to cloud your judgment – Emotions may obstruct us from thinking logically and reaching a simple conclusion. However, you’re well aware that you never allow your emotions to cloud your judgment. A logical thinker who is able to put their feelings aside to follow through on what is necessary.

      Are Humans Rational or Irrational?

      Humans are logical beings who have the capacity to make the greatest judgments after weighing all pertinent details. But, the world does not evolve on rational thinking, and sometimes humans make a lot of compromises to achieve certain goals.

      Individuals’ irrational behaviors include:

      • Taking offense or becoming enraged about a scenario that has not yet happened.
      • Expressing emotions exaggeratedly.
      • Maintaining unrealistic expectations.
      • Engaging in irresponsible behavior.
      • Being disorganized.

      Humans are regarded as the most selfish creatures because they tend only to do things that benefit themselves. This is why wild animals and the environment suffer as a consequence of human actions. “It’s not just that humans are irrational animals; humans are more irrational than any other animals” [Source]. 

      Are Humans Rational or Emotional?

      Human thought is generally not rational because much of it is unconscious (Wilson, 2002), automatic (Bargh, 1997), emotional (Zajonc, 1980), and heuristic in nature (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974)” [Source]. According to psychological research, “emotions influence ninety percent of human decisions” [Source], implying that the human mind is not rational.

      What is the Highest Expression of Human Rationality?

      The highest expression of human rationality is linked to the mind [Source] because it is the ‘think-tank organ’ responsible for reasoning and logic. Humans only engage in rationality when there is a threat of danger or when they are concerned about other people and must defend themselves. For instance, in this global crisis of covid, humans were forced to unite to fight against coronavirus. But this is an ongoing debate because other analysts pose that science and technology are the highest expressions of human rationality. 

      What makes a Human being a Rational being?

      A human being becomes a rational being when his “beliefs and actions conform to the dictates of those principles, or when he is subjectively guided by them” [Source]. When it comes to decision-making, rational beings rely on logic and reasoning to influence their decisions. There is proper consideration of all factors and consequences before a decision is taken. Logic and reason take precedence over emotions and selfish gains, thus defining a rational being [Source].

      Human Rationality Philosophy

      Rationality in philosophy regards “reason as the chief source and test of knowledge” [Source]. Rationalists argue that logic and reasons are the foundational elements of a people who know how to make decisions and show a rational being. Elements of human rationality philosophy include being analytical, logical, and observant [Source] and being conscious of any consequences posed by taking certain steps.

      How is Rationality related to Human Happiness?

      Rationality requires an internal change within a person, and this will become a life change that can enable one to deal with life issues. Life is constantly confronted with problems that demand firm solutions, and only reason can address them. Instead of expecting other people to change, a person changes their personality without pinning fault on the outside world. Some argue that “a human life, to be happy, must be lived accordance with reason” [Source]. Happiness is closely linked with good performance in life. This is achieved by making well-informed decisions influenced by rationality. A lot of people have regrets because of bad decisions, which means rationality could have changed their bad fortunes. 

      How Science and Technology affect Human Rationality?

       Science and technology have changed people’s attitudes. People are no longer influenced by emotion, thus allowing them to make judgments based on scientific evidence. 

      Science and technology have helped humanity develop by enlightening and educating people. This demonstrates how human rationality was enhanced while other types of irrationality were removed. It’s said that ‘as long as science and technology can prove it, then it is true or the correct decision,’ thus human rationality is no longer a burden on the mind but provable through science and technology. Therefore, science and technology ensure humans choose rationality over irrational emotions and selfish gains when making life choices. [Source] 

      Why is it difficult to define Human Rationality?

      Defining human rationality is difficult because there are different aspects to human beings that need to be considered. There are other schools of thought on human rationality, and it cannot be said that one perspective is right or wrong. It could be said that human beings are rational when they exhibit behaviors that conform to the principles of reason or when they act subjectively guided by reason. However, human beings are also emotional and sometimes irrational, and it can be challenging to say when they are being rational or not.

      Additionally, human rationality is relative – what might be considered rational in one context may not be rational in another context. For example, a person who is very analytical and logical might be considered irrational by someone who values emotional intuition and feeling over reason.

      Finally, human rationality is often situational, meaning that what is rational in one situation may not be rational in another situation. For example, it might be rational for a person to save money for a rainy day, but spending all their money on a rainy day might not be rational.

      Do Humans make Rational Decisions?

      While it is difficult to define human rationality, it is generally accepted that humans make rational decisions when they act in accordance with the principles of reason. This means that they use their analytical and logical faculties to make decisions in their best interests, taking all the available information into account.

      However, human beings are also emotional and irrational, and it is not always possible for them to act in accordance with the principles of reason. In these cases, they may make decisions based on their emotions or personal biases, which may not be in their best interests.

      Are Humans the only Rational Beings?

      Animals are not rational beings in the same way that humans are, as they do not have the ability to reason and think logically. However, some animals may be more rational than others, depending on their level of intelligence. For example, a dog may be more rational than a cat.

      However, it is difficult to say definitively whether or not animals are rational, as there is no agreed-upon definition of human rationality.

      What are the types of Rationality?

      There are a number of different types of human rationality, each of which is based on a different school of thought.

      The two most common schools of thought are rationalism and empiricism. Rationalism believes that human beings can know things through reason alone, without the need for empirical evidence. Empiricism is the belief that human beings can only know things through empirical evidence or the experience of the senses.

      Other schools of thought, such as pragmatism and existentialism, have their own definitions of human rationality.

      What is an example of Bounded Rationality?

      An example of bounded rationality is when a person is only able to consider a limited number of options when making a decision. This might be because they do not have enough information to make an informed decision or because they are not able to think logically about the situation.

      An example of this would be when someone decides what food to eat and only has a few options available. In this case, the person is limited by their knowledge and by the options that are available to them.

      What is an example of Human Irrationality?

      An example of human irrationality is when a person decides based on their emotions or personal biases rather than reason. For example, a person might choose to buy a new car even though they cannot afford it, based on their desire for the car.

      Another example of human irrationality is when a person does not consider all the relevant information when making a decision. For example, a person might decide to buy a new car without considering its budget.

      What is the role of Rationality to the Human person as a Moral agent?

      The role of human rationality to the human person as a moral agent is to help them make decisions in their best interests, taking all the available information into account. This includes both rational and irrational decisions, as long as they are made in accordance with the principles of reason.

      Rationality is not the only factor considered when making moral decisions, but it is important.

      What is the role of Human Rationality in Human Relationships?

      The role of human rationality in human relationships is to help people communicate and interact with each other rationally. This means that they should take into account the other person’s point of view and try to resolve any disagreements through reasoned argument.

      Human relationships can be improved by using human rationality as a tool to help people understand each other better.

      What are the 2 Faculties of the Rational Mind?

      The two faculties of the rational mind are judgment and will. Judgment is the ability to reason about a situation and come to a conclusion. Will is the ability to act on that judgment or make a decision based on it.

      These two faculties work together to help a person make informed decisions.

      How does Weber explain Rationality?

      Weber explains rationality as the ability to apply reason to a given situation. This includes both the ability to think logically about the situation and the ability to use the information to make a decision.

      Weber also defines rationality as the ability to control one’s own emotions and desires to make decisions in one’s best interests.

      This definition of rationality is based on the idea that human beings are rational animals and can use our reason to make decisions in our best interests.

      What is an example of a Cognitive Bias?

      An example of a cognitive bias is the sunk cost fallacy. This is when a person invests time or money into something, even though they know it is not rational.

      An example of this would be when a person continues to invest in a losing stock, based on the belief that they can’t afford to lose the money they have already invested.

      Cognitive biases are human tendencies that lead us to make irrational decisions. Human beings are not perfect rational animals, and our emotions or personal biases sometimes influence us.

      Kevin Gurley

      Kevin Gurley

      Photography, fine art, and yoga.

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